{"id":93918,"date":"2020-03-06T21:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T21:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/?p=93918"},"modified":"2026-04-24T21:47:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T21:47:34","slug":"discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/blogs-de\/discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovering Analyte Breakdown On-Column"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I completed my winter internship at Restek and my main task was to expand the Pro-EZGC libraries. So I created a library for Nitrosamines on the Rxi-1301Sil MS and while acquiring data we noticed a foot on a couple of my peaks.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-01-1-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93898\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-01-1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-01-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-01-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-01-1-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-01-1-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 1:<\/strong> On-column breakdown can be observed for the late eluting nitrosamine compounds as indicated by the foot at the leading edge of the peak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I attempted to translate the simulation to a column with the same phase but with a thicker film. Since the Rxi-624Sil MS and Rxi-1301Sil MS are the same stationary phase I modeled a run with the Rxi-1301Sil MS Library using the column dimensions of an Rxi-624 Sil MS. As I ran the conditions provided by EZGC we noticed a strange rise of the baseline.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-02-1-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93844\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-02-1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-02-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-02-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-02-1-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-02-1-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 2:<\/strong> Rise in the baseline is observed which is most likely caused by analyte breakdown on-column. Breakdown components remain in the stationary phase and are observed as carryover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of my colleagues immediately suggested that the nitrosamines could break down as a function of elution temperature. In order to test this theory I prepared three different run conditions with different elution temperatures for the late eluting nitrosamines on the Rxi-624 Sil MS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Low Temp<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Heatrate<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Temp.<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Holdtime<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Start<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35 \u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 min.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ramp<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20 \u00b0C\/min.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">225 \u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">18 min.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Constant Flow<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Flowrate: 1.4 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Middle Temp<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Heatrate<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Temp.<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Holdtime<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Start<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35 \u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 min.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ramp<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20 \u00b0C\/min.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">250 \u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9 min.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Constant Flow<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Flowrate: 1.4 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">High Temp<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Heatrate<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Temp.<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Holdtime<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Start<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35 \u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 min.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ramp<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20 \u00b0C\/min.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">280 \u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4 min.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Constant Flow<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Flowrate: 1.4 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 3:<\/strong> Adjusting the final hold changes the elution temperature of the last three compounds. If the compound response drops as elution temperature increases it will support our theory of on-column breakdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the compounds I used (sorted by elution order):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Name<\/th><th>Abbreviation<\/th><th><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>N-Nitrosodimethylamine<\/td><td>NDMA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosomethylethylamine<\/td><td>NMEA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodiethylamine<\/td><td>NDEA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodipropylamine<\/td><td>NDPA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosomorpholine<\/td><td>NMOR<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosopyrrolidine<\/td><td>NPYR<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosopiperidine<\/td><td>NPIP<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodibutylamine<\/td><td>NDBA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodiethanolamine<\/td><td>NDELA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodiphenylamine<\/td><td>NDPhA<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-NitrosoNorNikotine<\/td><td>NNN<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodibenylamine<\/td><td>NDBzA<\/td><td>Peak Labeled as 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nikotin-NitrosaminoKetone<\/td><td>NNK<\/td><td>Peak Labeled as 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N-Nitrosodi-iso-propanolamine<\/td><td>NDIPLA<\/td><td>Peak Labeled as 3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 4:<\/strong> List of nitrosamines found in the chromatogram where the last three compounds are labeled as 1 2 and 3.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-05-1-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93862\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-05-1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-05-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-05-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-05-1-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-05-1-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 5:<\/strong> Three chromatograms illustrating the three different programs with increasing elution temperature of the last three nitrosamines. Notice the significant increase in breakdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I labeled the last three peaks; the ones that break down appear to have the most activity on-column. Thanks to the MS I was still able to determine the retention times and it became evident that the breakdown increases with higher elution temperature. Was this a general problem with these compounds on this phase or was this specific to the Restek column?<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-06-1-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93868\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-06-1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-06-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-06-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-06-1-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-discovering-analyte-breakdown-on-column-06-1-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 6:<\/strong> Chromatograms with three different oven conditions. The last three nitrosamines have increasing elution temperatures from top to bottom. These chromatograms were performed on a competitor column to verify the on-column breakdown is most likely related to the cyano stationary phase and not specific to a manufacturer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I completed my winter internship at Restek and my main task was to expand the Pro-EZGC libraries. So I created a library for Nitrosamines on the Rxi-1301Sil MS and while acquiring data we noticed a foot on a couple of my peaks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[792],"tags":[],"industries-application":[],"post-badge":[],"resource-type":[562],"product-library":[],"resource-technique":[2324],"hf_cat_post":[],"ppma_author":[768],"class_list":["post-93918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs-de","resource-type-chromatography-fundamentals","resource-technique-gaschromatographie-gc"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":792,"label":"Blogs"}],"resource-type":[{"value":562,"label":"Chromatography Fundamentals"}],"resource-technique":[{"value":2324,"label":"Gaschromatographie (GC)"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Patrick Gallagher","author_link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/author\/patrick-gallagherrestek-com\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":792,"name":"Blogs","slug":"blogs-de","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":792,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":442,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":792,"category_count":442,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Blogs","category_nicename":"blogs-de","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":768,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"yannic-schneck","display_name":"Yannic Schneck","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93918"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93927,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93918\/revisions\/93927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"industries-application","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industries-application?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"post-badge","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-badge?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"product-library","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-library?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"resource-technique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-technique?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=93918"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=93918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}