{"id":97345,"date":"2026-06-23T01:06:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T01:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/?p=97345"},"modified":"2026-08-07T20:05:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T20:05:25","slug":"guide-to-gc-column-conditioning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/blogs\/gnbl5737\/guide-to-gc-column-conditioning","title":{"rendered":"GC Column Conditioning: How to Do It Correctly and Why It Matters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You just installed a new GC column, but the first run yields an unstable baseline, excessive bleed, or unexpected ghost peaks. These problems cost your lab real time and money and may compromise data integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the field of gas chromatography, proper GC column conditioning is the non-negotiable bridge between physical installation of the column and reliable analytical performance. Skipping or rushing this process risks permanent column damage, detector contamination, and hours of troubleshooting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a step-by-step, technically grounded GC column conditioning protocol built to deliver reproducible, low-bleed results from the first run. By using high-quality <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/c\/1109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GC columns<\/a> and conditioning them appropriately, you ensure a stronger analytical foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why GC Column Conditioning Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GC column conditioning removes residual solvents, moisture, manufacturing byproducts, and low-molecular-weight stationary phase fragments from the column so they can\u2019t impact your analyses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For effective column conditioning, the <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5206469\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stationary phase<\/a> must reach <strong>thermal equilibrium<\/strong> across its full operating range before it can deliver consistent selectivity, predictable retention behavior, and baseline stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper conditioning ensures optimal column bleed control. If you skip this step, expect several negative analytical consequences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elevated, drifting baseline from excessive column bleed that obscures real signals, which can sometimes be misinterpreted as contamination or even column overload.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ghost peaks or false positives in early analytical runs are often misattributed to samples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poor retention time reproducibility across injections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Detector contamination, particularly in mass spectral detectors and ion sources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GC column conditioning requirements depend on column dimensions and phase type. Polysiloxane-based stationary phases tolerate higher conditioning temperatures and respond to conditioning quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conversely, polyethylene glycol phases are thermally sensitive, exhibit higher polar phase bleed, and require slower, more conservative protocols.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even when using premium <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/c\/1109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GC columns<\/a> engineered to minimize stationary phase volatility, proper conditioning is required to reach a steady performance baseline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Key Insight:<\/strong> Proper GC column conditioning is not just about cleaning the column; it establishes the thermal equilibrium necessary for baseline stability and consistent analytical performance.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Before You Condition: Installation Check<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conditioning a poorly installed capillary GC column does not fix installation errors; it locks them in under heat. Confirming your installation is correct first protects both the column and your conditioning time investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s what to check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ensure the ends of the column are cut cleanly and perpendicular to the tubing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Match the ferrule internal diameter precisely to the column outer diameter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow your specific instrument and manufacturer specifications for insertion depth to ensure proper installation so the column is properly positioned in the GC inlet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/28500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">electronic leak detector<\/a> at all fittings before applying any heat. This <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/videos\/gnav3555\/10-places-to-check-for-gc-gas-leaks\">quick video<\/a> details 10 essential places to check for leaks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For GC-MS systems, disconnect the column from the detector during conditioning to prevent contamination of the ion source. For other detector types, including mass flow sensitive detectors, follow manufacturer guidance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pro Tip:<\/strong> Always install a fresh inlet liner, seal, and septum during column changeouts. Conditioning a pristine capillary column is pointless if you immediately introduce contaminants from dirty or degrading inlet components on your first injection.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare our top column choices below to find the precise fit for your high-throughput or <strong>specialized separation needs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Best for Pesticides &amp; Semivolatiles<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Best for FAMEs<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/ccstore\/v1\/images\/?source=\/file\/v694075117029651123\/products\/rmx_column_with_box.jpg&amp;height=475&amp;width=475&amp;quality=0.8&amp;outputFormat=JPEG\" width=\"253\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/global\/en\/p\/17323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/ccstore\/v1\/images\/?source=\/file\/v3729847579016870427\/products\/rtxcol_gr_co_3x3_600dpi.jpg&amp;height=475&amp;width=475&amp;quality=0.8&amp;outputFormat=JPEG\" width=\"252\" height=\"252\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/global\/en\/p\/12455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>RMX-5Sil MS GC Capillary Column, 30 m, 0.25 mm ID, 0.25 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Rtx-Wax GC Capillary Column, 30 m, 0.53 mm ID, 1.00 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Lower detection limitsExtended calibration intervalsIncreased throughput<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Separates fatty acidsEquivalent to USP G14, G15, G16, G20, G39 phases&nbsp;20 to 240\/250 \u00b0C range<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/global\/en\/p\/17323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SHOP NOW<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/global\/en\/p\/12455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SHOP NOW<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GC Column Conditioning\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XFxCoVyyqEw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step-by-Step <\/strong><strong>GC Column <\/strong><strong>Conditioning Procedure<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once installation is confirmed to have been correctly done and the system is leak-free, complete the following five steps in sequence. This ensures you do GC column conditioning safely and completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Establish Flow and Purge the Column with Carrier Gas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After installing a new column and whenever you are conditioning, the carrier gas purge is critical. Before increasing from the initial temperature, establish a stable carrier gas flow through the column and maintain it throughout conditioning. Remember: For GC-MS systems, disconnect the column from the detector during conditioning to prevent contamination of the ion source. For other detector types, including mass flow sensitive detectors, follow manufacturer guidance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Purge for at least 10-40 minutes, or several column volumes, at the standard operating flow rate or linear velocity. This step helps <strong>remove residual atmospheric oxygen by displacing air and moisture<\/strong> that may have been trapped inside the column during storage, shipping, and installation. Oxygen in the carrier gas rapidly and irreversibly degrades the stationary phase, and the damage is accelerated at higher temperatures, so never apply heat until the column has been fully purged with clean, dry carrier gas..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Set the Temperature Ramp<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Program a temperature gradient starting from a low oven temperature, 40 \u00b0C, up to the target conditioning temperature. Start with a 10 minute hold time, then begin the temperature ramp. The recommended temperature gradient rate is 10 \u00b0C\/min.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Set the Conditioning Temperature Correctly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Setting the correct GC column conditioning temperature ensures an effective column bakeout. The conditioning temperature is typically set near the upper range of the intended method, while not exceeding the column\u2019s isothermal temperature limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This helps ensure most volatile residues are removed during conditioning rather than appearing during analytical runs. In general, condition the column at 10 \u00b0C below the column\u2019s maximum isothermal operating temperature unless the manufacturer\u2019s instructions specify otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exceeding the capillary column&#8217;s maximum isothermal temperature, even briefly, damages the stationary phase. Check the column&#8217;s documentation for the exact upper temperature limit before programming the oven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/c\/1109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Restek&#8217;s GC columns<\/a> have defined, clearly documented temperature ranges that make setting this conditioning target straightforward. This eliminates guesswork at a critical step of your procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Hold at Conditioning Temperature<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the target GC column conditioning temperature is reached, hold the oven isothermally for about two hours or until the baseline stabilizes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Columns that are longer, have thicker films, or contain wax or other more polar stationary phases tend to require longer conditioning times. During the hold period, residual volatile compounds and low-molecular-weight stationary phase fragments continuously migrate toward and exit the open detector end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cutting this step short is the most common cause of a noisy baseline in the first few injections after column installation. Verify that the oven maintains a stable temperature during the hold period, as fluctuations can affect GC column conditioning consistency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fluctuations during this period may indicate an oven calibration issue or perhaps a performance limit that should be addressed before routine use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Cool Down and Verify the Baseline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the hold period, allow the oven to ramp back down passively. Avoid rapid or uncontrolled cooling, as it may introduce thermal stress or moisture into the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wait until the column temperature has dropped below 50 \u00b0C before reconnecting the detector end. Once the detector is reconnected, run a blank temperature program that replicates the full analytical method range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper baseline verification is especially important for mass flow-sensitive detectors, where small flow variations can affect signal stability and reproducible chromatographic performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When reviewing the post-conditioning chromatogram, evaluate the baseline against established noise measurements, normal acceptance criteria, and system suitability standards using the following guidelines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An acceptable baseline is smooth, flat, or shows a gentle baseline rise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investigate further if persistent ghost peaks, spikes, or other anomalies are present.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Re-condition if there is excessive, sustained column bleed above normal phase-specific thresholds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Record the conditioned baseline chromatogram as a reference standard. This becomes the performance benchmark for all future troubleshooting comparisons on this column.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Warning\/Important:<\/strong> Never skip the post-conditioning blank run. Establishing a documented, clean baseline is your only absolute proof that the capillary column is truly ready for sensitive analytical samples.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conditioning a Stored Column<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When conditioning a stored column, the column reconditioning process requires careful attention. Columns retrieved from storage after <strong>weeks or months of inactivity<\/strong> may present a different conditioning challenge than brand-new columns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stored columns may accumulate residual moisture from ambient humidity migrating past storage caps. Trace oxygen exposure and low-level laboratory contamination may also develop over time. Good record keeping is important here, including noting what maintenance, like conditioning or trimming, was performed on a column before it was stored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exposure to oxygen, particularly at elevated temperatures, can cause irreversible damage, which is usually seen as excessive column bleed levels. However, this may also present as changes in selectivity and peak shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before beginning the temperature program, several additional precautions are recommended for columns returning from storage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Perform a visual assessment of column ends before reinstallation and avoid finger marks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visible discoloration, debris, or a rough fracture surface requires re-scoring and a clean cut before proceeding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not abbreviate the full baseline verification; ensure the correct amount of blank runs, as a stored column may require multiple runs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To protect your column inventory, always re-cap both column ends with the original septa-style storage caps immediately after removing them from the instrument. Store in the original packaging or a protective column storage case at room temperature, away from solvent vapors and direct light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Update the logs for each column with the <strong>storage date and last-used date<\/strong> to support both lab auditing and maintenance decisions. Also note the samples\/analysis done on the column and any maintenance like trimming or conditioning. Follow the first-in, first-out principle in labs, maintaining a column inventory so older columns enter service before newer ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Key Insight:<\/strong> Treat stored columns as potential contamination risks. Extended purging and longer hold times are mandatory to remove ambient moisture and trace oxygen that may have migrated through storage caps.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Common<\/strong><strong> GC Column<\/strong><strong> Conditioning Mistakes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even experienced chromatographers encounter conditioning failures, usually from one of the same recurring mistakes. Recognizing them and avoiding common GC conditioning mistakes is the foundation of column damage prevention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heating without a confirmed carrier gas flow is the single most damaging conditioning error you can make.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conditioning with the detector connected can introduce volatile byproducts into the system, which is particularly problematic for MS ion sources. Disconnect the detector end before applying heat, as a general best practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exceeding the column&#8217;s maximum temperature, even briefly, causes permanent stationary phase damage and cannot be corrected. Verify the column&#8217;s specified maximum before programming the temperature gradient, and check oven calibration periodically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conditioning at too low a temperature leaves<strong> low-volatility residues inside the column <\/strong>that produce a noisy, drifting baseline in early analytical method runs. Ramping temperature too quickly causes thermal shock that stresses the stationary phase film coating and can cause uneven, non-reproducible column bleed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skipping the post-conditioning baseline check means a contamination or installation issue remains invisible until it corrupts real sample data.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Installing a used or contaminated GC inlet liner reintroduces contamination into a freshly conditioned column on the very first injection. Replace the inlet liner, seal, and septum as a standard part of every column replacement workflow. Integrating proper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/c\/1338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">syringe filters<\/a> during sample prep also prevents unwanted particulates from entering the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Warning\/Important:<\/strong> Applying heat without a confirmed carrier gas flow is the single fastest way to destroy a new GC column. Irreversible oxidative degradation happens in minutes and cannot be repaired.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How To Maintain Long-Term Analytical Success<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GC column conditioning is not a formality to complete before the real analytical work begins. It is the first measurable step toward reproducible data, extended column life, and a stable baseline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The protocol is straightforward, requiring you to purge the column completely, apply a slow temperature gradient, condition at the right temperature, hold long enough, and verify the baseline before injecting any sample. Record the GC column conditioning parameters and the resulting baseline chromatogram for every new column installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This documented reference becomes an invaluable analytical method troubleshooting tool when baseline behavior changes over the column&#8217;s service life. Condition correctly once, document the result, and the column will repay that investment with every injection that follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ensure Reliable Gas Chromatography Performance from the Start<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GC column conditioning is the foundation of stable, reproducible gas chromatography. By purging thoroughly, ramping in a controlled manner, holding at the correct conditioning level, and verifying a clean baseline before analysis, you establish conditions that support consistent retention and low column bleed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skipping or rushing this gas chromatography process risks permanent GC column damage, detector contamination, and hours of troubleshooting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For additional support, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/global\/en\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contact Restek<\/a> to schedule a consultation or request a product demonstration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You just installed a new GC column, but the first run yields an unstable baseline, excessive bleed, or unexpected ghost peaks. These problems cost your lab real time and money and may compromise data integrity. In the field of gas chromatography, proper GC column conditioning is the non-negotiable bridge between physical installation of the column&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"industries-application":[],"post-badge":[],"resource-type":[],"product-library":[],"resource-technique":[],"ppma_author":[449],"class_list":["post-97345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":9,"label":"Blogs"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Jonathan Keim","author_link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/author\/jonathan-keim\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":9,"name":"Blogs","slug":"blogs","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":9,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":437,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":9,"category_count":437,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Blogs","category_nicename":"blogs","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":449,"user_id":29,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jonathan-keim","display_name":"Jonathan Keim","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-keim-jonathan.png","url2x":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-keim-jonathan.png"},"author_category":"1","first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Keim","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"Jonathan \"Munch\" Keim joined Restek in 2001 with a BS in chemistry from Juniata College and an MS in analytical chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh. With over twenty years at Restek, he has served in a variety of roles, including managing the technical service group and as the product manager for Sample Prep. Jonathan is passionate about chromatography education and now serves as the Content Marketing Manager leading an outstanding team that helps people all over the world understand and optimize their chromatography."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97345"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100693,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97345\/revisions\/100693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"industries-application","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industries-application?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"post-badge","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-badge?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"product-library","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-library?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"resource-technique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-technique?post=97345"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=97345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}