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PFAS Analysis by U.S. EPA Method 537.1 for Drinking Water

03 Oct 2025

feature EVAR4284
  • Sample Matrix: drinking water
  • Sample Preparation: S-DVB solid-phase extraction
  • Detection Technique: LC-MS/MS

Determination of Selected Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

U.S. EPA Method 537.1 is used for the analysis of 18 PFAS in drinking water. It combines solid-phase extraction sample preparation using styrene-divinylbenzene cartridges with LC-MS/MS analysis on a C18 column. The method allows flexibility in some aspects, such as evaporation technique, separation technique, mobile phase composition, LC column and conditions, and detector conditions, but changes to sample collection, preservation, and extraction and quality control requirements are prohibited. The full analyte list and recommended products for PFAS analysis in drinking water by Method 537.1 are provided below. In addition, you can register and directly compare analyte lists and matrices across PFAS analysis methods here or visit www.restek.com/PFAS to explore our technical resources for PFAS analysis.

Analyte List for U.S. EPA Method 537.1 for PFAS Analysis

PFAS acronyms, compound names, and CAS numbers vary across methods and guidelines, and they also depend on compound form (e.g., neutral vs. salt). The following list uses standardized terminology to allow easy comparison across the methods and guidelines in our comprehensive guide. Please refer to U.S. EPA Method 537.1 for method-specific nomenclature.

AcronymCompound NameCAS#
NEtFOSAAN-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid2991-50-6
NMeFOSAAN-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid2355-31-9
PFBSPerfluoro-1-butanesulfonic acid375-73-5
PFDAPerfluorodecanoic acid335-76-2
PFDoAPerfluorododecanoic acid307-55-1
PFHpAPerfluoroheptanoic acid375-85-9
PFHxSPerfluoro-1-hexanesulfonic acid355-46-4
PFHxAPerfluorohexanoic acid307-24-4
PFNAPerfluorononanoic acid375-95-1
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid1763-23-1
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid335-67-1
PFTeDAPerfluorotetradecanoic acid376-06-7
PFTrDAPerfluorotridecanoic acid72629-94-8
PFUnAPerfluoroundecanoic acid2058-94-8
HFPO-DA, GenXHexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid13252-13-6
9Cl-PF3ONS9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B Major)756426-58-1
11Cl-PF3OUdS11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B Minor)763051-92-9
ADONA4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid919005-14-4

Recommended Products for U.S. EPA Method 537.1 for PFAS Analysis

Analytical LC Columns:


Colonne Raptor C18 2.7µm, 50 x 2.1 mm
Colonne LC Force C18, 1,8 μm 50 mm x 2.1 mm

Delay Columns:


“Colonne-retard” PFAS HPLC, 5 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm

PFAS delay column: 5 µm, 50 x 3.0 mm (cat.# 580959 [custom product])

Guard Columns:


Filtre/précolonne UltraShield UHPLC, fritté 0.2 μm, l’unité
Support de cartouche à connexion directe EXP, livré avec un écrou et 2 ferrules
Cartouche de garde Raptor C18 EXP, 2.7 µm, L 5 x DI 2.1 mm, lot de 3

Standards:


Solution-étalon de calibration PFAS EPA 537.1, 2 μg/ml de chaque composé dans le méthanol (1 mM KOH), 1 ml/ampoule

Sample Prep:


Cartouche SPE Resprep S-DVB, 500mg/6ml, lot de 30

Sample Reservoirs:


Tubes vides en polypropylène pour SPE, réservoir de 75 ml, lot de 12
Connecteurs pour cartouches SPE, 1, 3, 6, 10 ou 15 ml, polypropylène, lot de 15

Vacuum Manifolds:


Manifold sous-vide Resprep QR-24
Manifold sous-vide Resprep QR-12

Vacuum Pumps:


Pompe à vide Chemker 300 en PTFE, 20 L/min, AC110 V, 60 Hz
Pompe à vide Chemker 300 PTFE, 18 l/min, 220 V, 50 Hz

General Lab Supplies:


Flacon à volume limité à visser, polypropylène, 9 mm, 700 μl, 12 x 32 mm, lot de 100
Flacon à volume limité à visser, polypropylène, 9 mm, 700 μl, 12 x 32 mm, lot de 1000
Bouchon à visser, polyéthylène (solide), membrane de 0.254 mm, transparent, 2.0 ml, 9 mm, lot de 100
Bouchon à visser, polyéthylène (solide), membrane de 0.254 mm, transparent, 2.0 ml, 9 mm, lot de 1000
Tubes vides en polypropylène pour centrifugation de 50 ml, avec bouchons, lot de 50
Tubes vides en polypropylène pour centrifugation de 50 ml, avec bouchons, lot de 500
Seringues NORM-JECT, 10 ml, embout « luer lock », lot de 100
Seringues NORM-JECT, 5 ml, embout « luer lock », lot de 100

Discover More Solutions for PFAS Analysis!

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  • Restek Corporation

    Restek is a leading provider of chromatography columns, accessories, and certified reference materials. Trust Restek for reliable, high-quality analytical solutions.

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