Articles

Understanding the Origins of Siloxane Ghost Peaks in Gas Chromatography

03 Oct 2025

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Author(s): Chris English
Restek Corporation    

Published By: LCGC 

Issue: Volume 18, Issue 06

Year of Publication: 2021

Link: https://www.chromatographyonline.com/view/understanding-the-origins-of-siloxane-ghost-peaks-in-gas-chromatography 

Abstract: Siloxane contamination can interfere with low-level analysis of target compounds whether they are discrete peaks or manifested as high background bleed. They are one of the most common types of “ghost peaks” in gas chromatography (GC) and can come from a variety of sources such as inlet septa, columns, valves, solvents, and vial cap seals. While both column bleed and other sources of contamination contain siloxanes, the composition is different. Examining the mass spectrum and structure provides clues to the source of the contamination. This article analyzes both septa bleed and column bleed fragments and reviews best practices in reducing siloxane “ghost peaks”, in addition to understanding the differences in composition.

Author

  • Chris English

    Since 2004, Chris has managed a team of chemists in Restek's innovations laboratory who perform new product testing, method development, and applications work. Before taking the reins of our lab, he spent seven years as an environmental chemist and was critical to the development of Restek’s current line of volatile GC columns. Prior to joining Restek, he operated a variety of gas chromatographic detectors conducting method development and sample analysis. Chris holds a BS in environmental science from Saint Michael's College.

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