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Maximum temperature of GC columns higher than 400C: Possible or just hot air?

27 Mar 2009

blog maximum temperature of gc columns higher than 400c possible or just hot air 01

One thing I get a nasty feeling about, is when statements are made about maximum temperatures of fused silica columns exceeding 400C without a clear indication of time. The max. temp. of a GC-column is a function of stationary phase stability and stability of the capillary tubing: this is always time-related.

There are several stabilized stationary phases that can be used at very high temperatures, like Rxi-5HT. Such phases are stable up to high temperatures but when fused silica columns are heated for 2 days at 430C, the outside polyimide coating will be damaged, providing risk for column breakage, (and a vacuum cleaner to clean your GC..). I do not understand anybody can justify to say that “their” polyimide fused silica columns can be used up to 430C..

The only way to exceed the 400C limit succesfully is to use metal-clad or full-metal columns, like Restek’s MXT line. You will be surprised to see how inert these columns are. They can compete with fused silica..

Author

  • Jaap de Zeeuw

    Jaap is a world-renowned chromatographer with over 40 years of experience, including 15 years with Restek and 27 years with Varian/Chrompack prior to joining Restek. Throughout his career, Jaap has focused the chromatographic challenges of industrial analysis. For his 1979 graduation from The Institute for Higher Education, where he specialized in chemistry, Jaap authored a paper titled "The Challenge of Coating Flexible Fused Silica Capillary Columns" and has since distinguished himself as an authority on the subject. Jaap has been directly involved with the creation of numerous chemically bonded columns, including the first bonded PEG column and the stabilized PLOT columns widely used in the petrochemical arena. He has also helped develop new techniques, such as fast GC-MS using vacuum GC technology (low-pressure GC or LPGC). Over his innovative career, he has filed several patents for his work. Based out of the Netherlands, Jaap is extensively published and regularly travels internationally to share his knowledge. After retiring from Restek, Jaap founded CreaVisions, where he works as a GC Consultant and teaches master classes on key GC topics as well as on creativity in science.

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