{"id":43420,"date":"2020-10-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/uncategorized\/anatomia-delle-colonne-lc-per-pfas-scegli-la-fase-le-dimensioni-e-il-tipo-di-particelle-migliori\/"},"modified":"2025-12-19T14:29:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T14:29:40","slug":"anatomia-delle-colonne-lc-per-pfas-scegli-la-fase-le-dimensioni-e-il-tipo-di-particelle-migliori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/articoli\/evar3069-it\/anatomia-delle-colonne-lc-per-pfas-scegli-la-fase-le-dimensioni-e-il-tipo-di-particelle-migliori","title":{"rendered":"Anatomia delle colonne LC per PFAS: scegli la fase, le dimensioni e il tipo di particelle migliori!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Se il tuo laboratorio \u00e8 uno dei tanti che ogni giorno effettuano analisi di sostanze per- e polifluoroalchiliche (PFAS) nei campioni saprai bene che la consapevolezza e l\u2019interesse in questo ambito sono sempre maggiori, cos\u00ec come la comprensione circa la diffusione, la persistenza e i&nbsp;potenziali rischi per la salute connessi a queste sostanze chimiche \u201ceterne\u201d. Con l\u2019aumento dell\u2019interesse cresce anche la necessit\u00e0 di metodi analitici veloci, accurati e precisi. Questo fattore \u00e8 un traino per lo sviluppo di metodi migliori e le scelta della colonna LC rappresenta la base per arrivare a un approccio pi\u00f9 adatto, particolarmente importante se si considera l&#8217;ampliamento dell\u2019elenco dei PFAS monitorati, che comprendono composti a catena alchilica sempre pi\u00f9 corta. In questo articolo analizzeremo le propriet\u00e0 da tenere assolutamente in considerazione nella scelta di una colonna LC per le analisi dei PFAS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selezionare la fase e la dimensione della colonna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019individuazione di una fase stazionaria efficace \u00e8 il primo passo da compiere per capire quale colonna LC per PFAS utilizzare. Per questa scelta, \u00e8 fondamentale sapere qual \u00e8 la gamma di PFAS di interesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PFAS a catena corta e superiori<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quando si parla di analisi di PFAS a catena corta (C4-C6) e lunga, dal confronto che abbiamo effettuato tra le diverse fasi chimiche \u00e8 emerso che la fase C18 presenta la migliore selettivit\u00e0. Quando la catena alchilica delle molecole di PFAS si allunga, aumentano le interazioni tra le catene e il ligando C18, generando un ottimo meccanismo di ritenzione e risoluzione. La ritenzione \u00e8 sufficientemente forte da consentire l\u2019utilizzo di una colonna relativamente breve e stretta per risolvere gli analiti target in modo veloce ed efficace. L&#8217;esempio nella Figura\u202f1 mostra che una colonna Raptor C18 da 50&nbsp;x&nbsp;2,1&nbsp;mm eluisce e separa facilmente i composti di interesse rispettando tutti i criteri del metodo EPA 537.1 per l\u2019analisi dell\u2019acqua potabile in meno di 8 minuti (tempo di analisi totale: 10 minuti).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figura 1:<\/strong>\u00a0La colonna Raptor C18 da 50\u00a0x\u00a02,1\u00a0mm \u00e8 una scelta straordinaria: rispetta tutti i criteri del metodo 537.1 in un ciclo rapido con tempo totale di soli 10 minuti.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0560.png\" alt=\"EPA Method 537.1 on Raptor C18\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0560<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">t<sub>R<\/sub> (min)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Conc.<br \/>(ng\/mL)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Precursor Ion<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Product Ion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-73-5\/Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.06<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">298.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-n-[1,2-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>]hexanoic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFHxA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">3.03<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">314.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">270.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/307-24-4\/Perfluorohexanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">3.04<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">312.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">268.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Tetrafluoro-2-heptafluoropropoxy-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>3<\/sub>-propanoic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>3<\/sub>-HFPO-DA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">3.36<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">286.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">168.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/13252-13-6\/Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">3.38<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">285.0<\/td><td class=\"oth\">168.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-85-9\/Perfluoroheptanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">4.09<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">362.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">318.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/355-46-4\/Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">4.22<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">398.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">8.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/919005-14-4\/4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">4.24<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">376.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">250.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">9.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-[1,2-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>]octanoic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFOA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">4.88<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">415.0<\/td><td class=\"oth\">370.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">10.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/335-67-1\/Perfluorooctanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">4.90<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">413.1<\/td><td class=\"oth\">368.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">11.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-95-1\/Perfluorononanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">5.54<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">462.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">418.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">12.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-1-[1,2,3,4-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>4<\/sub>]octanesulfonic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>4<\/sub>-PFOS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5.57<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">503.0<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">t<sub>R<\/sub> (min)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Conc.<br \/>(ng\/mL)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Precursor Ion<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Product Ion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">13.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/1763-23-1\/Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">5.58<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">498.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">14.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5.88<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">530.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">350.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">15.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-n-[1,2-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>]decanoic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFDA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.08<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">514.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">469.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">16.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/335-76-2\/Perfluorodecanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.08<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">512.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">469.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">17.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">N-deuteriomethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (d3-NMeFOSAA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.28<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">572.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">418.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">18.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/2355-31-9\/N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.30<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">569.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">418.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">19.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">N-deuterioethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (d5-NEtFOSAA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.51<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">588.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">418.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">20.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/2991-50-6\/N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.52<\/td><td class=\"oth\">10<\/td><td class=\"oth\">583.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">418.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">21.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/2058-94-8\/Perfluoroundecanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.55<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">562.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">518.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">22.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/763051-92-9\/11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.77<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">630.7<\/td><td class=\"oth\">451.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">23.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/307-55-1\/Perfluorododecanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.95<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">612.7<\/td><td class=\"oth\">568.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">24.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/72629-94-8\/Perfluorotridecanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">7.30<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">662.7<\/td><td class=\"oth\">618.8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">25.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/376-06-7\/Perfluorotetradecanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">7.60<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5<\/td><td class=\"oth\">712.7<\/td><td class=\"oth\">668.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>Raptor C18  (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9304A52?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=LC_EV0560\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 9304A52<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Dimensions:<\/th><td>50 mm x 2.1 mm ID<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Particle Size:<\/th><td>2.7 \u00b5m<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Pore Size:<\/th><td>90 \u00c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Temp.:<\/th><td>40 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Diluent:<\/th><td>96:4 Methanol:water<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Conc.:<\/th><td>5-10 ng\/mL<\/td><\/tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Vol.:<\/th><td>2 \u00b5L <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Mobile Phase<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">A:<\/th><td>Water, 5 mM ammonium acetate <\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">B:<\/th><td>Methanol <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><table class=\"cgram_ramp\"><thead><tr><th>Time (min)<\/th><th>Flow (mL\/min)<\/th><th>%A<\/th><th>%B<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0.00<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>70<\/td><td>30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.00<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>90<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.01<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>70<\/td><td>30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10.0<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>70<\/td><td>30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>MS\/MS<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Ion Mode:<\/th><td>ESI- <\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Mode:<\/th><td>MRM <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>HPLC<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Notes<\/th><td>Want even better performance when analyzing metal-sensitive compounds? Check out Inert LC columns at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/inert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.restek.com\/inert<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0560.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PFAS a catena ultra-corta<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Con la messa al bando dei PFAS C8 \u00e8 iniziata la commercializzazione di altri composti a catena alchilica pi\u00f9 corta, e dal momento che i PFAS di interesse sono di pi\u00f9, i composti con catena da meno di quattro atomi di carbonio, o \u201cultra-corta\u201d (C2 e C3), stanno riscuotendo un\u2019attenzione sempre maggiore. Una catena di carbonio pi\u00f9 corta aumenta l\u2019influenza della testa polare, riducendo cos\u00ec la ritenzione di una colonna C18 che presenta un meccanismo di ritenzione basato principalmente sull&#8217;interazione idrofobica.Per i composti PFAS C3 come l&#8217;acido perfluoropropionico (PFPrA) e l\u2019acido perfluoropropansolfonico (PFPrS), scegliendo una colonna di dimensioni adeguate una fase C18 sar\u00e0 comunque efficace. Nella Figura 2, per esempio, una colonna Raptor C18 da 100 x 3 mm mostra prestazioni eccezionali, incorporando facilmente PFAS C3 in un\u2019analisi rapida di 11 minuti.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figura 2:<\/strong>\u00a0La fase stazionaria Raptor C18 separa efficacemente i PFAS a catena corta, ma occorre aumentare le dimensioni della colonna per garantire una ritenzione adeguata.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0555.png\" alt=\"Ultra-short Chain, Legacy, and Alternative PFAS on Raptor C18 in Reagent Water\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0555<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">t<sub>R<\/sub> (min)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Conc.<br \/>(ng\/L)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Precursor Ion<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Product Ion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.74<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">162.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">119.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-22-4\/Perfluorobutanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">4.69<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">212.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">169.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoropropanesulfonic acid (PFPrS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">5.13<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">248.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-73-5\/Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.14<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">298.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-n-[1,2-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>]hexanoic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFHxA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.75<\/td><td class=\"oth\">50<\/td><td class=\"oth\">314.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">270.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid (HFPO-DA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/13252-13-6\/Hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid (HFPO-DA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">6.92<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">285.0<\/td><td class=\"oth\">168.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">t<sub>R<\/sub> (min)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Conc.<br \/>(ng\/L)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Precursor Ion<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Product Ion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate (ADONA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/919005-14-4\/Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate (ADONA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">7.33<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">376.9<\/td><td class=\"oth\">250.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">8.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/335-67-1\/Perfluorooctanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">7.70<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">413.1<\/td><td class=\"oth\">368.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">9.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-[1,2-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>]octanoic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFOA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">7.70<\/td><td class=\"oth\">50<\/td><td class=\"oth\">415.0<\/td><td class=\"oth\">370.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">10.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/1763-23-1\/Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">8.01<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">498.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">11.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoro-[1,2,3,4-<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>4<\/sub>]octanesulfonic acid (<sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>4<\/sub>-PFOS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">8.01<\/td><td class=\"oth\">50<\/td><td class=\"oth\">503.0<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">12.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate (9Cl-PF3ONS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/756426-58-1\/9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate (9Cl-PF3ONS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">8.15<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">530.8<\/td><td class=\"oth\">350.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">13.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate (11Cl-PF3OUdS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">8.61<\/td><td class=\"oth\">80<\/td><td class=\"oth\">630.7<\/td><td class=\"oth\">451.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>Raptor C18  (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9304A1E?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=LC_EV0555\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 9304A1E<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Dimensions:<\/th><td>100 mm x 3 mm ID<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Particle Size:<\/th><td>2.7 \u00b5m<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Pore Size:<\/th><td>90 \u00c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Temp.:<\/th><td>40 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Conc.:<\/th><td>80  ppt<\/td><\/tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Vol.:<\/th><td>10 \u00b5L <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Mobile Phase<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">A:<\/th><td>Water, 5 mM ammonium acetate <\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">B:<\/th><td>Methanol <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><table class=\"cgram_ramp\"><thead><tr><th>Time (min)<\/th><th>Flow (mL\/min)<\/th><th>%A<\/th><th>%B<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0.00<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>80<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7.00<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9.00<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9.01<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>80<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11.0<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>80<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>MS\/MS<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Ion Mode:<\/th><td>ESI- <\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Mode:<\/th><td>MRM <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>UHPLC<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Sample Preparation<\/th><td>In a polypropylene vial, 250 \u00b5L of reagent water (fortified at 80 ppt) was mixed with 250 \u00b5L of 40:60 reagent water:methanol and 5 \u00b5L of internal standard solution (5 ng\/mL of <sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFHxA, <sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>2<\/sub>-PFOA, <sup>13<\/sup>C<sub>4<\/sub>-PFOS in methanol). The vial was capped with a polyethylene cap prior to analysis.  <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Notes<\/th><td>A PFAS delay column (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/27854?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=LC_EV0555\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 27854<\/a>) was installed between the pump mixer and the injector.<br \/><br \/>Want even better performance when analyzing metal-sensitive compounds? Check out Inert LC columns at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/inert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.restek.com\/inert<\/a>.<br \/><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0555.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Se nell\u2019\u200aelenco dei composti monitorati compaiono dei PFAS C2 (per esempio, l\u2019acido trifluoroacetico) \u00e8 necessaria una chimica di fase diversa, che abbia come target il gruppo polare di una molecola PFAS. Il passaggio da una colonna C18 caratterizzata principalmente da interazioni idrofobiche a una Raptor Polar X, contraddistinta da una fase stazionaria che consente sia la modalit\u00e0 di ritenzione HILIC che quella a scambio ionico, permette la ritenzione di PFAS a catena ultra-corta. Oltre ai PFAS a catena ultra-corta, la colonna Raptor Polar\u202fX \u00e8 in grado di trattenere e separare anche composti PFAS a catena corta, tradizionali e alternativi nella stessa analisi, offrendo cos\u00ec il metodo pi\u00f9 completo per l\u2019\u200aanalisi singola dei PFAS, come illustrato nella Figura 3.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figura 3:<\/strong>\u00a0Le colonne Raptor Polar X utilizzano svariate modalit\u00e0 di ritenzione e sono quindi la soluzione vincente per analizzare i PFAS a catena ultra-corta, tradizionali e alternativi con un unico metodo.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0569.png\" alt=\"Ultrashort- Through Long-Chain and Alternative PFAS on Raptor Polar X\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0569<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">t<sub>R<\/sub> (min)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Conc.<br \/>(ng\/L)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Precursor Ion<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Product Ion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate (11CL-PF3OUdS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.25<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">630.78<\/td><td class=\"oth\">450.80<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate (9Cl-PF3ONS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.34<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">530.78<\/td><td class=\"oth\">350.85<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/1763-23-1\/Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.38<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">498.84<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.97<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/355-46-4\/Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.49<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">398.90<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.97<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-73-5\/Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.64<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">298.97<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.97<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoropropanesulfonic acid (PFPrS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.73<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">248.97<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.98<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoroethanesulfonic acid (PFEtS)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">1.86<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">198.98<\/td><td class=\"oth\">79.92<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">t<sub>R<\/sub> (min)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Conc.<br \/>(ng\/L)<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Precursor Ion<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center;width: 75px\">Product Ion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">8.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/13252-13-6\/Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.06<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">284.97<\/td><td class=\"oth\">168.92<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">9.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/335-67-1\/Perfluorooctanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.11<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">412.90<\/td><td class=\"oth\">368.91<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">10.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate (ADONA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/919005-14-4\/Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate (ADONA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.15<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">376.90<\/td><td class=\"oth\">250.93<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">11.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/307-24-4\/Perfluorohexanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.36<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">312.97<\/td><td class=\"oth\">268.90<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">12.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/375-22-4\/Perfluorobutanoic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">2.76<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">212.97<\/td><td class=\"oth\">168.97<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">13.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Perfluoropropionic acid (PFPrA)<\/td><td class=\"oth\">3.06<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">163.03<\/td><td class=\"oth\">119.01<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">14.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/76-05-1\/Trifluoroacetic acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"oth\">3.77<\/td><td class=\"oth\">400<\/td><td class=\"oth\">113.03<\/td><td class=\"oth\">69.01<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>Raptor Polar X  (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9311A52?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=LC_EV0569\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 9311A52<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Dimensions:<\/th><td>50 mm x 2.1 mm ID<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Particle Size:<\/th><td>2.7 \u00b5m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Temp.:<\/th><td>40 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Diluent:<\/th><td>50:50 Water:methanol<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Conc.:<\/th><td>400  ng\/L<\/td><\/tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Vol.:<\/th><td>10 \u00b5L <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Mobile Phase<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">A:<\/th><td>Water, 10 mM ammonium formate, 0.05% formic acid   <\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">B:<\/th><td>60:40 Acetonitrile:methanol, 0.05% formic acid <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><table class=\"cgram_ramp\"><thead><tr><th>Time (min)<\/th><th>Flow (mL\/min)<\/th><th>%A<\/th><th>%B<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0.00<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>85<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.00<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>85<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>MS\/MS<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Ion Mode:<\/th><td>ESI- <\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Mode:<\/th><td>MRM <\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>UHPLC<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0569.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selezionare il tipo e la dimensione delle particelle della colonna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oltre alla chimica della fase e alle dimensioni della colonna, occorre fare delle scelte anche circa la dimensione e il tipo di particelle. In sostanza, la scelta pi\u00f9 versatile \u00e8 quella che ricade su particelle superficialmente porose (SPP) da 2,7\u202f\u00b5m, come quelle presenti nelle colonne Raptor. Le&nbsp;colonne LC per PFAS realizzate con queste particelle permettono una cromatografia efficiente tanto quanto le colonne con particelle totalmente porose (FPP) da meno di 2 \u00b5m, ma senza la pressione ultra-elevata che le caratterizza e che consente al laboratorio di utilizzare strumenti UHPLC o HPLC e ottenere analisi rapide e affidabili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuttavia, la scelta della dimensione e del tipo di particelle avr\u00e0 un effetto maggiore o minore a seconda della configurazione dello strumento. Per&nbsp;esempio, i laboratori che utilizzano strumenti HPLC tradizionali e impiegano regolarmente colonne FPP da 5 \u00b5m probabilmente noteranno un miglioramento sorprendente con il passaggio a una colonna SPP, a prescindere dalla dimensione delle particelle. Le colonne SPP permettono si ottenere facilmente una maggiore efficienza cromatografica e migliori forme del picco pur operando sempre nella regione di pressione della maggior parte degli strumenti HPLC. Corse pi\u00f9 rapide con gli stessi strumenti: niente di meglio per i tanti laboratori che puntano ad aumentare la produttivit\u00e0 dei campioni senza dover sostenere i costi ingenti di uno strumento UHPLC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per i laboratori che gi\u00e0 utilizzano strumenti UHPLC, la dimensione delle particelle, soprattutto per le colonne impaccate SPP, non fa molta differenza in termini di efficienza e velocit\u00e0 di analisi. La Figura\u202f4 illustra l\u2019effetto della dimensione delle particelle utilizzando tre colonne SPP Raptor e una serie di PFAS su un sistema UHPLC. Sebbene i picchi pi\u00f9 stretti siano quelli ottenuti sulla colonna con particelle da 1,8\u202f\u00b5m, come previsto dai principi cromatografici generali, non si osserva uno scostamento significativo tra l\u2019efficienza della colonna da 5 e 1,8\u202f\u00b5m. \u00c8 invece di rilievo la differenza a livello di contropressione generata nell\u2019ottenere questi risultati molto simili, utilizzando per le colonne con particelle da 5 e 2,7 \u00b5m delle pressioni che rientrano nel range degli strumenti HPLC tradizionali. Con una colonna LC per PFAS impaccata con queste particelle \u00e8 possibile ottenere le prestazioni tipiche dell\u2019UHPLC senza la pressione che caratterizza questo sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figura 4:<\/strong>\u00a0Le colonne SPP offrono prestazioni cromatografiche simili con particelle di dimensioni diverse, ma scegliendo colonne con particelle da 2,7 o 5 \u03bcm \u00e8 possibile mantenere la contropressione entro i limiti dei sistemi HPLC tradizionali. (Tutte le colonne misurano 50 mm x 2,1 mm)<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n\n<p><strong>1.8 \u00b5m Raptor C18<\/strong><br>6500\u20138000 psi<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0540.png\" alt=\"Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) on Raptor C18 (1.8 \u03bcm)\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0540<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0540.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>2.7 \u00b5m Raptor C18<\/strong><br>4000\u20135500 psi<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0551.png\" alt=\"Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) on Raptor C18 2.7 \u03bcm\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0551<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0551.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>5 \u00b5m Raptor C18<\/strong><br>2000\u20133500 psi<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0541.png\" alt=\"Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) on Raptor C18 (5 \u03bcm)\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0541<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0541.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Una colonna LC per PFAS con particelle SPP \u00e8 l\u2019asso nella manica per massimizzare l\u2019efficienza, che spesso si traduce in tempi di analisi rapidi, pur mantenendo pi\u00f9 bassa possibile la contropressione degli strumenti. Tuttavia, molti laboratori che da tempo utilizzano le colonne FPP potrebbero essere restii ad abbandonarle. La buona notizia \u00e8 che una FPP pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata anche per analizzare con successo i PFAS. L\u2019area\u00a0superficiale e la carica di carbonio pi\u00f9 elevate, tipiche di una colonna FPP come la Force C18, consentono una maggiore ritenzione cromatografica rispetto a una colonna SPP (Raptor C18) con particelle di dimensioni simili (Figura 5)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 5<\/strong>: If an FPP column is preferred, Force C18 columns provide effective separations for PFAS analysis. (All columns are 50 mm x 2.1 mm.)<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n\n<p><strong>1.8 \u00b5m Raptor C18<\/strong><br>6500\u20138000 psi<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0540.png\" alt=\"Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) on Raptor C18 (1.8 \u03bcm)\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0540<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0540.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>1.8 \u00b5m Force C18<\/strong><br>7550\u20139250 psi<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0552.png\" alt=\"Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) on Force C18 (1.8 \u03bcm)\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> LC_EV0552<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/lc_ev0552.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusioni<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nella scelta di una colonna LC per PFAS, una SPP Raptor da 2,7 \u00b5m offrir\u00e0 una ritenzione eccellente, tempi di analisi ridotti e compatibilit\u00e0 con gli strumenti UHPLC e HPLC. La scelta della fase stazionaria dipende dalla gamma di PFAS oggetto di monitoraggio, e una colonna Raptor C18 \u00e8 un\u2019alternativa eccellente per i PFAS con lunghezza di catena fino a C3. Tuttavia, una colonna Raptor Polar\u202fX rappresenta la scelta pi\u00f9 indicata per ottenere l\u2019analisi singola pi\u00f9 completa dei PFAS, che comprende quelli a catena ultra-corta (C2-C3) e superiori, come pure i PFAS alternativi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ricordiamo che per un\u2019analisi in tracce con una colonna Raptor C18 \u00e8 possibile ridurre i falsi positivi o risposte elevate aggiungendo una PFAS delay column. L\u2019impiego di una\u00a0PFAS delay column\u00a0consentir\u00e0 di eliminare contaminanti PFAS di fondo connessi agli strumenti, che possono coeluire con gli analiti campione.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n        <div class=\"cpb\">\n            <h3 class=\"cpb-heading\">Products Mentioned<\/h3>\n            <hr class=\"cpb-heading-underline\" \/>\n            <div class=\"cpb-list\">\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9304A52\">                                Catalog No. 9304A52                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Colonna HPLC Raptor C18, 2,7 \u00b5m, 50 x 2,1 mm<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9304A52\">Esplora Prodotto<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9304A1E\">                                Catalog No. 9304A1E                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Colonna HPLC Raptor C18, 2,7 \u00b5m, 100 x 3,0 mm<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9304A1E\">Esplora Prodotto<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9311A52\">                                Catalog No. 9311A52                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Colonna LC Raptor Polar X, 2,7um, 50&#215;2,1mm<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/9311A52\">Esplora Prodotto<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/27854\">                                Catalog No. 27854                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">PFAS Delay Column, 5 \u00b5m, 50 x 2,1 mm, colonna HPLC<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/27854\">Esplora Prodotto<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con l&#8217;espansione dei test sui PFAS ai composti a catena pi\u00f9 corta, si stanno sviluppando nuovi metodi. Questo articolo esplora l&#8217;impatto della fase, delle dimensioni e dei tipi di particelle e fornisce opzioni che garantiscono risultati rapidi e accurati.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[788],"tags":[],"industries-application":[2253,2257],"post-badge":[],"resource-type":[],"product-library":[2535,2517],"resource-technique":[2334,2364,2336],"ppma_author":[414],"class_list":["post-43420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articoli","industries-application-ambientale","industries-application-analisi-dei-pfas","product-library-colonne-lc","product-library-prodotti-per-cromatografia-liquida","resource-technique-cromatografia-liquida-lc","resource-technique-ms-ms-it","resource-technique-spettometria-di-massa-ms"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":788,"label":"Articoli"}],"industries-application":[{"value":2253,"label":"Ambientale"},{"value":2257,"label":"Analisi dei PFAS"}],"product-library":[{"value":2535,"label":"Colonne LC"},{"value":2517,"label":"Prodotti per Cromatografia Liquida"}],"resource-technique":[{"value":2334,"label":"Cromatografia Liquida (LC)"},{"value":2364,"label":"MS\/MS"},{"value":2336,"label":"Spettometria di Massa (MS)"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feature-EVAR3069-1024x536.jpg",1024,536,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Restek Corporation","author_link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/author\/restek-corporation\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":788,"name":"Articoli","slug":"articoli","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":788,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":469,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":788,"category_count":469,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Articoli","category_nicename":"articoli","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":414,"user_id":11,"is_guest":0,"slug":"restek-corporation","display_name":"Restek Corporation","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Restek_Favicon_300x300.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Restek_Favicon_300x300.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43420"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88095,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43420\/revisions\/88095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"industries-application","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industries-application?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"post-badge","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-badge?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"product-library","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-library?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"resource-technique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-technique?post=43420"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=43420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}