{"id":43866,"date":"2020-10-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/uncategorized\/extending-the-power-of-stabilized-plot-column-technology-to-process-gc-analyzers\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T18:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T18:25:24","slug":"extending-the-power-of-stabilized-plot-column-technology-to-process-gc-analyzers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/articoli\/pcar1637\/extending-the-power-of-stabilized-plot-column-technology-to-process-gc-analyzers","title":{"rendered":"Extending the Power of Stabilized PLOT Column Technology to Process GC Analyzers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Restek Corporation, 110 Benner Circle, Bellefonte, PA, US<br>* Restek Corporation, Weerhaan 9, Middelburg, The Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Recent advances in PLOT column technology that were first developed in fused silica have now been transferred to metal MXT PLOT columns. These new columns offer greater stability than conventional PLOT columns, making them a more reliable choice for continual process monitoring. Advantages include highly reproducible flow characteristics, improved layer stability, and excellent separation efficiencies.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Porous layer open tubular (PLOT) columns are useful for analyzing volatiles in petrochemical product streams, as the specialized adsorbents provide good resolution and fast analysis times. However, conventional PLOT columns suffer from poor mechanical stability, limiting their use in process analyzers which require robust columns for continual operation. Recently Restek developed new PLOT column bonding techniques that resulted in improved layer stability, consistent flow behavior, and more reproducible retention times. This technology, which was first developed for fused silica columns, is now being used with metal MXT tubing, resulting in rugged columns that outperform typical metal PLOT columns. Exceptionally stable, new MXT PLOT columns provide efficient resolution and reliable performance, making them ideal for process GC analyzers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New Technology Increases Reliability and Reproducibility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Restek\u2019s PLOT columns are stabilized through a proprietary process that is based on concentric adsorption layers and improved particle bonding. The resulting columns are more stable than conventional PLOT columns and have much more reproducible flow behavior. To demonstrate the superior stability of MXT PLOT columns, an MXT-Q-BOND column and a competitor\u2019s Q type column were subjected to 240 pressure pulse cycles and the spiking observed in each analytical run was used as an indicator of particle generation or phase instability. Results demonstrate that particle generation on the vendor V column was significantly higher (Figure 1), resulting in restrictions in the column that caused a shift in retention time (Figure 2). In contrast, the MXT-Q-BOND column showed little spiking. Greater phase stability resulted in consistent flow behavior and predictable retention times (Figure 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to more consistent flows and reliable retention times, new MXT PLOT columns show greater thermal stability and much less phase bleed than the comparable competitor product (Figure 4). Lower bleed improves sensitivity and ensures faster stabilization times. In addition, because less stationary phase is lost, retention times are more stable over the lifetime of the column.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Phases Available for Optimized Separations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Metal MXT columns are available for all major adsorbent types: porous polymer, molecular sieve, and alumina. Porous polymer MXT columns are highly inert and effective at separating both polar and nonpolar compounds. Volatiles are strongly retained, making these columns extremely useful for separating many target analytes. As shown in Figure 5, MXT-Q-BOND columns provide excellent chromatography for challenging solvents\u2014even alcohols elute as sharp, symmetric peaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MXT-Msieve 5A columns provide efficient separation of argon and oxygen, as well as other permanent gases (Figure 6). Special coating and deactivation procedures ensure chromatographic efficiency and the integrity of the porous layer coating. The unique immobilization process guarantees that particles remain adhered to the tubing, which is particularly valuable for flow and valve switching applications and allows these procedures to be run with greater confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metal alumina columns are recommended for light hydrocarbon analysis, as alumina is one of the most selective adsorbents available and allows all C1-C5 isomers to be separated with the highest degree of resolution. As shown in Figure 7, MXT-Alumina PLOT columns provide excellent chromatographic separation of refinery gas components. Peaks are fully resolved and symmetric, showing no sign of degradation or reactivity with the metal tubing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>New MXT PLOT columns from Restek offer greater stability than conventional PLOT columns, making them a better choice for process monitoring. New bonding techniques produce columns with highly reproducible flow characteristics, improved layer stability, and excellent separation efficiencies. These robust columns produce exceptionally reproducible chromatography, providing the reliable performance needed for process GC analyzer applications.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 1:<\/strong>\u00a0New bonding technology in MXT PLOT columns results in greater phase stability and reduced particle generation, compared to conventional PLOT columns.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<style>.kb-image43866_ec4d81-e5 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image43866_ec4d81-e5\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01-817x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-23584\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01-817x1024.jpg 817w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01-768x963.jpg 768w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01-1226x1536.jpg 1226w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01-1634x2048.jpg 1634w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure-article-PCAR1637-01.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 2:<\/strong>\u00a0Vendor V PLOT columns release particles following pressure pulsing, forming restrictions in the column that affect flow behavior and change retention time.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1185.png\" alt=\"Test Chromatograms Before and After Pressure Pulsing; Vendor V, Metal Q PLOT\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> GC_PC1185<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-4 col-12\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-82-8\/Methane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methanol\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/67-56-1\/Methanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methanol<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethanol\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/64-17-5\/Ethanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethanol<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Acetone\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/67-64-1\/Acetone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acetone<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Diethylether\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/60-29-7\/Diethylether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diethylether<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethyl acetate\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/141-78-6\/Ethyl acetate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethyl acetate<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Hexane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/110-54-3\/Hexane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hexane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>Vendor V, Q PLOT, 25 m, 0.53 mm ID<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td>Solvent mix<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Injection<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Vol.:<\/th><td>1.0 \u00b5L split<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Temp.:<\/th><td>250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Split Vent Flow Rate:<\/th><td>150 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">Oven<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Oven Temp.:<\/th><td>150 &#176;C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Carrier Gas<\/th><td>H<sub>2<\/sub>, constant pressure (4 psi, 27.6 kPa)<\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>FID @ 250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>Agilent\/HP6890  GC<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Notes<\/th><td>Pressure pulse test = 240 cycles<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1185.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 3:<\/strong>\u00a0MXT PLOT columns are exceptionally stable; flow characteristics and retention times are highly consistent and not affected by pressure pulses.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image regular-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1186.png\" alt=\"MXT-Q-BOND Columns are Highly Stable; Pressure Pulsing does not Create Particles or Alter Retention Times\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> GC_PC1186<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-4 col-12\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-82-8\/Methane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methanol\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/67-56-1\/Methanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methanol<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethanol\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/64-17-5\/Ethanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethanol<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Acetone\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/67-64-1\/Acetone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acetone<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Diethylether\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/60-29-7\/Diethylether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diethylether<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethyl acetate\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/141-78-6\/Ethyl acetate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethyl acetate<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Hexane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/110-54-3\/Hexane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hexane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>MXT-Q-BOND, 30 m, 0.53 mm ID, 20 \u00b5m (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/79716?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=GC_PC1186\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 79716<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td>Solvent mix<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Injection<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Vol.:<\/th><td>1.0 \u00b5L split<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Temp.:<\/th><td>250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Split Vent Flow Rate:<\/th><td>150 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">Oven<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Oven Temp.:<\/th><td>150 &#176;C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Carrier Gas<\/th><td>H<sub>2<\/sub>, constant pressure (4 psi, 27.6 kPa)<\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>FID @ 250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>Agilent\/HP6890  GC<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Notes<\/th><td>Pressure pulse test = 240 cycles<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1186.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 4:<\/strong>\u00a0The bonding technology used in new MXT PLOT columns increases thermal tolerance, resulting in lower bleed, faster stabilization times, and higher sensitivity.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image wide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1187.png\" alt=\"Thermal Stability Comparison of Q Type Porous Polymer Columns\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> GC_PC1187<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>See notes for column descriptions.<\/td><\/tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Injection<\/th><td>split<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Temp.:<\/th><td>250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Split Vent Flow Rate:<\/th><td>150 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">Oven<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Oven Temp.:<\/th><td>250 &#176;C (hold 10 min) to 40 &#176;C at 50 &#176;C\/min<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Carrier Gas<\/th><td>H<sub>2<\/sub>, constant pressure (4 psi, 27.6 kPa)<\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>FID @ 250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>Agilent\/HP6890  GC<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Notes<\/th><td>Columns tested: <br \/>     Vendor V, metal Q type column<br \/>     Restek MXT-Q-BOND<br \/><br \/>Columns were conditioned at 250 \u00b0C for the same length of time, and then bleed was compared to demonstrate the temperature stability of each column. Lower bleed columns allow higher sensitivities and faster stabilization times.<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-related-skus\"><h4>Related SKUs<\/h4><ul><li>79716<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-related-searches\"><h4>Related Searches<\/h4><ul><li>PLOT<\/li><li>bleed<\/li><li>stability<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1187.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 5:<\/strong>\u00a0Sharp, symmetric solvent peaks are obtained on an MXT-Q-BOND PLOT column.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image wide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1184.png\" alt=\"Solvents on MXT-Q-BOND\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> GC_PC1184<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-4 col-12\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-82-8\/Methane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methanol\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/67-56-1\/Methanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methanol<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethanol\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/64-17-5\/Ethanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethanol<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Acetone\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/67-64-1\/Acetone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acetone<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Diethylether\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/60-29-7\/Diethylether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diethylether<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethyl acetate\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/141-78-6\/Ethyl acetate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethyl acetate<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Hexane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/110-54-3\/Hexane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hexane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>MXT-Q-BOND, 30 m, 0.53 mm ID, 20 \u00b5m (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/79716?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=GC_PC1184\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 79716<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td>Solvent mix<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Injection<\/th><td>split<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Temp.:<\/th><td>250 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Split Vent Flow Rate:<\/th><td>200 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">Oven<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Oven Temp.:<\/th><td>150 &#176;C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Carrier Gas<\/th><td>H<sub>2<\/sub>, constant flow<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Linear Velocity:<\/th><td>40 cm\/sec<\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>FID<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Instrument<\/th><td>Agilent\/HP6890  GC<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1184.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 6:<\/strong>\u00a0Permanent gases, including argon and oxygen, are fully separated on an MXT-Msieve 5A column using a \u00b5-TCD.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image wide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1182.png\" alt=\"Permanent Gases on MXT-Msieve 5A\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> GC_PC1182<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-4 col-12\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Helium\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/7440-59-7\/Helium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Helium<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Argon\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/7440-37-1\/Argon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Argon<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Oxygen\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/7782-44-7\/Oxygen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxygen<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Nitrogen\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/7727-37-9\/Nitrogen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nitrogen<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-82-8\/Methane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Carbon monoxide\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/630-08-0\/Carbon monoxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carbon monoxide<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>MXT-Msieve 5A, 30 m, 0.53 mm ID, 50 \u00b5m (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/79723?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=GC_PC1182\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 79723<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Conc.:<\/th><td>1%  in hydrogen<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Injection<\/th><td>split (split ratio 50:1)<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">Oven<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Oven Temp.:<\/th><td>30 &#176;C<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Carrier Gas<\/th><td>H<sub>2<\/sub><\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>\u03bc-TCD<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1182.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article-top\"><div class=\"chromatogram-article-placeholder\"><div class=\"figure-heading\"><strong>Figure 7:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Highly inert MXT-Alumina BOND columns provide reliable baseline separation of refinery gas components.<\/div><div class='chromatogram-article-inner-full'><div class=\"chromatogram-article-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"wp-block-custom-chromatogram-article\"><div class=\"chromatogram-image wide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1183.png\" alt=\"Refinery Gas on MXT-Alumina BOND\/Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;\/sub&gt;\" title=\"-\"><\/div><p class=\"article-id\" style=\"text-align:center\"> GC_PC1183<\/p><div class=\"chromatogram-peaks\"><h4>Peaks<\/h4><table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\">\n<thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"num\">1.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Methane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-82-8\/Methane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">2.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-84-0\/Ethane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">3.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Ethylene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-85-1\/Ethylene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethylene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">4.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Propane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-98-6\/Propane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Propane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">5.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Propylene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/115-07-1\/Propylene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Propylene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">6.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Isobutane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/75-28-5\/Isobutane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isobutane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">7.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for n-Butane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/106-97-8\/n-Butane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">n-Butane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">8.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Propadiene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/463-49-0\/Propadiene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Propadiene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">9.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Acetylene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/74-86-2\/Acetylene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acetylene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">10.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for trans-2-Butene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/624-64-6\/trans-2-Butene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trans-2-Butene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<table class=\"peaks col-lg-6 col-12 peak-50\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;width: 75px\">Peaks<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">11.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 1-Butene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/106-98-9\/1-Butene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1-Butene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">12.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Isobutylene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/115-11-7\/Isobutylene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isobutylene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">13.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for cis-2-Butene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/590-18-1\/cis-2-Butene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cis-2-Butene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">14.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for Isopentane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/78-78-4\/Isopentane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isopentane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">15.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for n-Pentane\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/109-66-0\/n-Pentane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">n-Pentane<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">16.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 1,3-Butadiene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/106-99-0\/1,3-Butadiene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,3-Butadiene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">17.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for trans-2-Pentene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/646-04-8\/trans-2-Pentene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trans-2-Pentene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">18.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 2-Methyl-2-butene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/513-35-9\/2-Methyl-2-butene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2-Methyl-2-butene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">19.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for 1-Pentene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/109-67-1\/1-Pentene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1-Pentene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">20.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\"><a class=\"cmpd_link\" title=\"View compound information for cis-2-Pentene\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/compound\/view\/en\/627-20-3\/cis-2-Pentene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cis-2-Pentene<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"num\">21.<\/td><td class=\"cmpd\">Hexanes<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-conditions\"><h4>Conditions<\/h4><div class=\"conditions-container container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\"><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Column<\/th><td>MXT-Alumina BOND\/Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>, 30 m, 0.53 mm ID, 10 \u00b5m (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/79714?utm_source=chromatograms&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=GC_PC1183\" rel=\"noopener\">cat.# 79714<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Standard\/Sample<\/th><td>Refinery gas<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Injection<\/th><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Vol.:<\/th><td>10 \u00b5L split<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Liner:<\/th><td>2 mm split<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Inj. Temp.:<\/th><td>45 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Split Vent Flow Rate:<\/th><td>80 mL\/min.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">Oven<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Oven Temp.:<\/th><td>45 &#176;C (hold 1 min) to 200 &#176;C at 10 &#176;C\/min (hold 8.5 min)<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"cgram_header_row\"><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Carrier Gas<\/th><td>He, constant pressure (10 psi, 68.9 kPa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"sub conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Linear Velocity:<\/th><td>31 cm\/sec @ 45 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><\/table><table class=\"conditions col-lg-6 col-12\"><tr><th class=\"conditions_header\" scope=\"row\">Detector<\/th><td>FID @ 200 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"chromatogram-pdf-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ez.restek.com\/images\/cgram\/gc_pc1183.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"><g data-name=\"Group 2996\"><path data-name=\"Rectangle 1246\" d=\"M0 0h18v18H0z\" style=\"fill: none;\"><\/path><\/g><g data-name=\"Group 2997\"><path data-name=\"Path 729\" d=\"M13.412 11.4v2.017H5.345V11.4H4v2.017a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345 1.345h8.068a1.349 1.349 0 0 0 1.345-1.345V11.4zm-.672-2.694-.948-.948-1.741 1.735V4H8.706v5.493L6.965 7.758l-.948.948 3.361 3.361z\" transform=\"translate(-.437 -.414)\" style=\"fill: rgb(13, 123, 196);\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>Download PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New metal MXT PLOT columns offer greater stability than conventional PLOT columns, making them a better choice for process GC analyzer applications. New bonding techniques result in highly reproducible flow characteristics, improved layer stability, and excellent separation efficiencies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[788],"tags":[],"industries-application":[2249],"post-badge":[],"resource-type":[],"product-library":[2516,2528],"resource-technique":[2332],"hf_cat_post":[650],"ppma_author":[439,737,759,581],"class_list":["post-43866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articoli","industries-application-energia","product-library-prodotti-per-gascromatografia","product-library-colonne-gc","resource-technique-gascromatografia-gc"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":788,"label":"Articoli"}],"industries-application":[{"value":2249,"label":"Energia"}],"product-library":[{"value":2516,"label":"Prodotti per Gascromatografia"},{"value":2528,"label":"Colonne GC"}],"resource-technique":[{"value":2332,"label":"Gascromatografia (GC)"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Jaap de Zeeuw","author_link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/author\/jaap-de-zeeuw\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":788,"name":"Articoli","slug":"articoli","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":788,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":467,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":788,"category_count":467,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Articoli","category_nicename":"articoli","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":439,"user_id":19,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jaap-de-zeeuw","display_name":"Jaap de Zeeuw","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-de-zeeuw-jaap.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-de-zeeuw-jaap.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":737,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"rick-morehead","display_name":"Rick Morehead","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":759,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"tom-vezza","display_name":"Tom Vezza","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":581,"user_id":37,"is_guest":0,"slug":"gary-stidsen","display_name":"Gary Stidsen","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-stidsen-gary.png","url2x":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-stidsen-gary.png"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43866"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79468,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43866\/revisions\/79468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"industries-application","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industries-application?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"post-badge","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-badge?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"product-library","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-library?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"resource-technique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-technique?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=43866"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=43866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}