Accurate analysis of biodiesel FAME in jet fuel is critical for ensuring that contamination levels do not exceed allowable limits. Method IP 585 is commonly used for this analysis and here we perform the method using a Stabilwax column and GC-MS in SIM mode. Method calibration curve criteria were met and good recoveries of the total FAME content in jet fuel were obtained.
Polar columns were evaluated for the analysis of fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) in finished B100 biodiesel according to method EN 14103 (2011). Using Restek’s Pro EZGC chromatogram modeler, a high cyano phase Rt-2330 column and a polyethylene glycol phase FAMEWAX column were compared. The modeling software predicted an unacceptable coelution between the internal standard (C19:0 FAME) and FAME C18:2 when using the Rt-2330 column. However, the modeler also predicted that the FAMEWAX column would separate all the compounds of interest, which was demonstrated empirically. In addition, the results on the FAMEWAX column showed excellent repeatability for both total FAMEs and the linolenic acid methyl ester component.
ASTM Method D2887 now allows for alternate carrier gases, so hydrogen or nitrogen can replace helium carrier gas for simulated distillation. Here, we show that with an MXT-1HT SimDist column and Restek’s EZGC online method translator existing methods using helium can be easily converted to either hydrogen or nitrogen carrier gas. Because retention times are preserved with proper method translation, there are minimal changes to peak identification tables which significantly simplifies method validation.
Sulfur compounds in fuel streams can damage equipment and reduce BTU values. Sulfinert sample cylinders are significantly more inert than stainless steel cylinders and assure sample integrity during collection, transportation, and storage.
An Rxi-5ms column and a wool-packed inlet liner provide the stability and inertness needed for these basic, active analytes. Chromatography from a six-replicate system suitability analysis was well within normal acceptance criteria. USP tailing factors were approximately 1.00 for all analytes; retention times and area responses were very stable.
Carrier gas changes for SimDist methods, such as ASTM Method D7213, can be easily implemented in your daily process. Using MXT-1HT SimDist columns and EZGC method translation software, helium-based SimDist methods can be easily translated to alternative carrier gases while maintaining ASTM Method D7213 requirements.
Using the Van Deemter equation, it is clear that smaller LC column particle sizes yield better overall efficiencies, or less peak dispersion, across a much wider range of usable flow rates.
Two options for the analysis of PGIs in API have been developed by Merck and Restek to meet different laboratory needs. The first option is a fast method for the analysis of sulfonate esters on the Rxi-5Sil MS column. The second option is a comprehensive method for the analysis of both sulfonate esters and alkyl halides on the Rtx-200 column. Both methods require very little sample preparation, which helps increase laboratory productivity.
Dr. Radomír Čabala, Head of the Toxicology Department at the General University Hospital in Prague, presents work on the potential utility of GC-TOFMS analysis of cellular fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) in identifying clinically relevant bacteria.
Dr. Werner Engewald discusses the phenomenon of cross-over, or changes in elution order following modification of the GC temperature program. This effect has been observed for decades but the physio-chemical background still is not well understood. In this article Dr. Engewald explores the theory and potential explanations for the cross-over phenomenon.
