{"id":76478,"date":"2023-01-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/?p=76478"},"modified":"2026-01-28T16:03:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T16:03:16","slug":"which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/blogs-de\/gnbl5555\/which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms","title":{"rendered":"Which N<sub>2<\/sub> Generators should be used for LC-MS\/MS?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you are using LC-MS\/MS, you are probably using nitrogen for nebulizer\/electrospray gas, and possibly for curtain gas, drying gas or collision gas.&nbsp; Are you using nitrogen from a cylinder and wondering what your other options are? A nitrogen generator can provide you with clean nitrogen 24 hours a day, continuously for a long period of time with very little maintenance. When compared to using cylinders, gas generators can usually pay for themselves within a year or two, so this can be very cost-effective as a long-term solution. The costs are minimal to maintain such systems and usually just include replacing filters.&nbsp; Many prefer to use generators versus handling bulky gas cylinders. If you need assistance performing a cost comparison for this, please let us know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/gnbl4672\/gas-generators-part-2b-nitrogen-generators\/\">Our generators for LC-MS\/MS<\/a>\u00a0use compressed air to generate nitrogen up to 99.5% purity. The models that appear on our website offer provide maximum flow rates that range from 34 to 75 L\/min, as shown below. However, additional models are available as custom products, which would not appear on our website. These models might offer higher max. flow rates or perhaps a built-in air compressor, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Catalog #<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Product Name<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Model Number<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/20677\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">20677<\/a><\/td><td>Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS<\/td><td>N2-14 (general purpose) 60 L\/min max. flow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22130<\/a><\/td><td>Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS<\/td><td>N2-04 Model for ELSD, 24 L\/min max. flow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22131<\/a><\/td><td>Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS<\/td><td>N2-22 Model, 88 L\/min max. flow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22133<\/a><\/td><td>Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS<\/td><td>N2-35 Model, 131 L\/min max. flow<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We do suggest pairing one generator with one\/each LC-MS\/MS system for best performance.&nbsp; So, how do you choose the best generator model for your LC-MS\/MS system? The key factors are purity and flow rate, which are listed by the instrument manufacturer. We suggest choosing a generator that produces the needed purity and provides at least 10% more than the flow rate suggested by the LC-MS\/MS manufacturer. A secondary consideration is the desired outlet pressure, which is also given by the instrument manufacturer. Below we have these specifications listed for each model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Specifications for Parker Balston Nitrogen Generators for LC-MS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>N2-04<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>N2-14<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>N2-22<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>N2-35<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maximum Nitrogen Flow Rate:<\/td><td>24 L\/min<\/td><td>60 L\/min<\/td><td>88 L\/min<\/td><td>131 L\/min<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nitrogen Purity:<\/td><td>95.0%-99.0%<\/td><td>95.0%\u201399.5%<\/td><td>95.0%\u201399.5%<\/td><td>95.0%\u201399.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Min\/Max Inlet Pressure:<\/td><td>60 psig\/145 psig<\/td><td>60 psig\/145 psig<\/td><td>60 psig\/145 psig<\/td><td>60 psig\/145 psig<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electrical Requirements:<\/td><td>None<\/td><td>None<\/td><td>None<\/td><td>None<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dimensions:<\/td><td>16.1&#8243; h x 10.7&#8243; w x 13.4&#8243; d (40.9 cm x 27.2 cm x 34 cm)<\/td><td>51.5&#8243; h x 18&#8243; w x 16.2&#8243; d (130.8 cm x 45.7 cm x 41.1 cm)<\/td><td>51.5&#8243; h x 18&#8243; w x 16.2&#8243; d (130.8 cm x 45.7 cm x 41.1 cm)<\/td><td>51.5&#8243; h x 18&#8243; w x 16.2&#8243; d (130.8 cm x 45.7 cm x 41.1 cm)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shipping Weight:<\/td><td>42.5 lb (19 kg)<\/td><td>75 lb (34 kg)<\/td><td>80 lb (36 kg)<\/td><td>90 lb (41 kg)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>*The maximum flow rates listed assumes 145 psig at 95.0% nitrogen purity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may wonder why the purities above show a range in the above specifications. This is because the flow rate and pressure both influence the purity. To give you some idea of how this works, for example, in the manual we show a table below that applies to Model N2-14 (our catalog number 20677):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms-03.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76657\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms-03.png 648w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms-03-300x71.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Continuing further with an example inquiry, let\u2019s say for example the analyst has a Waters\u2122 Xevo TQ MS. Gas requirements are listed here by Waters&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/support.waters.com\/KB_Inst\/Mass_Spectrometry\/WKB4039_What_are_the_gas_requirements_for_a_Xevo_TQ_MS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WKB4039_What_are_the_gas_requirements_for_a_Xevo_TQ_MS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key information from the above link for this instrument:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Xevo TQ MS requires a supply of dry, oil-free nitrogen with a purity of at least 95%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nitrogen must be regulated at 6.75 \u00b10.25 bar (98 \u00b14 psi) outlet pressure, using a two-stage gas regulator with an appropriate outlet range, for example, 0 to 11 bar (0 to 160 psi).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During API operation, typical nitrogen usage varies from 600 to 1200 L\/h (at atmospheric\u00a0pressure).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Argon is required for the collision cell.\u00a0(So, this means the required flow for collision does not factor into the total flow of nitrogen needed. Only the flow for API needs to be considered.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>From the above table, we can see that a&nbsp;<strong>purity of 95%<\/strong>&nbsp;is easily obtained by Model N2-14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To meet the requirement of&nbsp;<strong>98 \u00b14 psi outlet pressure<\/strong>, we can see that up to 100 psi can be achieved at purities ranging from 95-99.5%, corresponding to 8.1- 42.0 SLPM (standard litre per minute).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To meet the requirement of up to&nbsp;<strong>1200 L\/hour (=20 L\/min)<\/strong>, at an outlet pressure of 100 psi, a purity close to 98.0% would be achieved, as listed for 20.5 SLPM. &nbsp;A higher flow could be used, but purity decreases accordingly. They could operate with a flow of 27.6 SLPM and achieve purity of 97.0%, or they could increase flow further to 34.4 SLPM, which would result in a purity of 96.0%. If they really wanted to provide the highest flow possible at 100 psi, they could increase to 42.0 SLPM, which would result in 95.0% which is their minimum purity requirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s consider if the customer wants to operate at 125 psi rather than 100 psi, since 100 is a minimum requirement. Under that scenario, we move to the next set of columns in the table. At a flow of 25.7 SLPM, they can achieve a purity of 98.0%. The highest flow they could possibly use is 52.7 SLPM, which results in a 95% purity, which is the minimum requirement for this instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms-04.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76663\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms-04.png 648w, https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-which-n2-generators-should-be-used-for-lc-msms-04-300x71.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Moving on to another topic here, you might notice that we also sell a Nitrogen generator for GC use instead of LC, which is our catalog number 20697. Occasionally we are asked if catalog number 20697 would work for LC-MS\/MS. If you look at the description for catalog number 20697, the maximum outlet flow is 1100 cc\/min= 1.1 L\/min, versus a range of 34-75 L\/min that is typically required for LC-MS\/MS instruments. The flow simply is not high enough, although the higher purity is perfect for GC purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: The nitrogen generators listed above are not the only nitrogen generators available from Restek for LC-MS and LC-MS\/MS.&nbsp; If the products listed do not meet your instruments requirements, please contact us for a consultation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I hope you find this information helpful in selecting a nitrogen generator for your LC-MS\/MS system(s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you for reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n        <div class=\"cpb\">\n            <h3 class=\"cpb-heading\">Products Mentioned<\/h3>\n            <hr class=\"cpb-heading-underline\" \/>\n            <div class=\"cpb-list\">\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/20677\">                                Catalog No. 20677                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS, Parker, General Purpose, N2-14 Model, 60 L\/Min Max. Flow<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/20677\">\u88fd\u54c1\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22130\">                                Catalog No. 22130                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS, Parker, General Purpose, N2-04 Model for ELSD, 24 L\/Min Max. Flow<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22130\">\u88fd\u54c1\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22131\">                                Catalog No. 22131                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS, Parker, General Purpose, N2-22 Model, 88 L\/Min Max. Flow<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22131\">\u88fd\u54c1\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cpb-item\">\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--left\">\n                            <a class=\"cpb-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22133\">                                Catalog No. 22133                            <\/a>                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--middle\">\n                            <div class=\"cpb-title\">Nitrogen Generator for LC-MS, Parker, General Purpose, N2-35 Model, 131 L\/Min Max. Flow<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"cpb-col cpb-col--right\">\n                                                            <a class=\"cpb-view-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.restek.com\/p\/22133\">\u88fd\u54c1\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are using LC-MS\/MS, you are probably using nitrogen for nebulizer\/electrospray gas, and possibly for curtain gas, drying gas or collision gas. &nbsp;Are you using nitrogen from a cylinder and wondering what your other options are? A nitrogen generator can provide you with clean nitrogen 24 hours a day, continuously for a long period of time with very little maintenance. When compared to using cylinders, gas generators can usually pay for themselves within a year or two, so this can be very cost-effective as a long-term solution. The costs are minimal to maintain such systems and usually just include replacing filters. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[792],"tags":[],"industries-application":[],"post-badge":[],"resource-type":[],"product-library":[],"resource-technique":[],"hf_cat_post":[623],"ppma_author":[602],"class_list":["post-76478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs-de"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":792,"label":"Blogs"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Brenda Cogan","author_link":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/author\/brenda-coganrestek-com\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":792,"name":"Blogs","slug":"blogs-de","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":792,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":442,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":792,"category_count":442,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Blogs","category_nicename":"blogs-de","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":602,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"nancy-schwartz","display_name":"Nancy Schwartz","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85529,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76478\/revisions\/85529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"industries-application","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industries-application?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"post-badge","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-badge?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"product-library","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-library?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"resource-technique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-technique?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=76478"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover.restek.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=76478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}