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PFAS Analysis Supporting U.S. EPA Rule UCMR 5 for Drinking Water

03 Oct 2025

feature EVAR4288
  • Sample Matrix: drinking water
  • Sample Preparation: samples for UCMR 5 testing are prepared and analyzed following EPA Methods 533 and 537.1 (WAX and S-DVB solid-phase extraction)
  • Detection Technique: LC-MS/MS

U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5)

In the U.S., the fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) requires the monitoring of 30 contaminants (29 PFAS and lithium) in public drinking water systems. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that UCMR 5 testing include all PFAS for which a drinking water method has been validated (and that are not subject to a National Primary Drinking Water Regulation); therefore, UCMR 5 includes all 29 PFAS that are within the scopes of EPA Methods 533 and 537.1. While both methods use a C18 column for LC-MS/MS analysis, they differ in sample preparation; 533 uses weak anion exchange (WAX) SPE cartridges, and 537.1 uses styrene-divinylbenzene (S-DVB) SPE cartridges. Both methods allow flexibility in specific areas and prohibit changes in others. The full analyte list and recommended products for PFAS analysis in drinking water for UCMR 5 samples are provided below. In addition, you can register and directly compare analyte lists and matrices across PFAS analysis methods here or visit www.restek.com/PFAS to explore our technical resources for PFAS analysis.

Analyte List for EPA UCMR 5 for PFAS Analysis

PFAS acronyms, compound names, and CAS numbers vary across methods and guidelines, and they also depend on compound form (e.g., neutral vs. salt). The following list uses standardized terminology to allow easy comparison across the methods and guidelines in our comprehensive guide. Please refer to U.S. EPA Rule UCMR 5 for method-specific nomenclature.

AcronymCompound NameCAS#
NEtFOSAAN-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid2991-50-6
NMeFOSAAN-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid2355-31-9
PFBSPerfluoro-1-butanesulfonic acid375-73-5
PFDAPerfluorodecanoic acid335-76-2
PFDoAPerfluorododecanoic acid307-55-1
PFHpAPerfluoroheptanoic acid375-85-9
PFHxSPerfluoro-1-hexanesulfonic acid355-46-4
PFHxAPerfluorohexanoic acid307-24-4
PFNAPerfluorononanoic acid375-95-1
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid1763-23-1
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid335-67-1
PFTeDAPerfluorotetradecanoic acid376-06-7
PFTrDAPerfluorotridecanoic acid72629-94-8
PFUnAPerfluoroundecanoic acid2058-94-8
HFPO-DA, GenXHexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid13252-13-6
PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid375-22-4
PFPeAPerfluoropentanoic acid2706-90-3
PFHpSPerfluoro-1-heptanesulfonic acid375-92-8
PFPeSPerfluoro-1-pentanesulfonic acid2706-91-4
4:2 FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid757124-72-4
6:2 FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid27619-97-2
8:2 FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorodecane sulfonic acid39108-34-4
9Cl-PF3ONS9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B Major)756426-58-1
11Cl-PF3OUdS11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B Minor)763051-92-9
ADONA4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid919005-14-4
PFEESAPerfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic acid113507-82-7
NFDHANonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid151772-58-6
PFMPAPerfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid377-73-1
PFMBAPerfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid863090-89-5

Recommended Products for EPA UCMR 5 for PFAS Analysis

Analytical LC Columns:


Raptor C18, 2.7 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm HPLC Column
Force C18, 1.8 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm LC Column

Delay Columns:


PFAS Delay Column, 5 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm HPLC Column

PFAS delay column: 5 µm, 50 x 3.0 mm (cat.# 580959 [custom product])

Guard Columns:


UltraShield UHPLC PreColumn Filter, 0.2 µm Frit, ea.
EXP Direct Connect Holder for EXP Guard Cartridges, Includes Fitting & Ferrules
Raptor C18 EXP Guard Column Cartridge, 2.7 µm, 5 x 2.1 mm, 3-pk.

Standards:


PFAS 24 Calibration Standard, 1 µg/mL, Methanol (1 mM KOH), 1 mL/ampul
PFAS 28 Calibration Standard, 1 µg/mL, Methanol (1 mM KOH), 1 mL/ampul

Sample Prep:


Resprep S-DVB SPE Cartridge, 6 mL/500 mg, 30-pk.
Resprep Polymeric SPE Cartridge, WAX, 6 mL/500 mg, 30 μm, 30-pk.
Resprep Polymeric SPE Cartridge, WAX, 6 mL/200 mg, 30 μm, 30-pk.

Vacuum Manifolds:


Resprep QR-24 Vacuum Manifold
Resprep QR-12 Vacuum Manifold

Vacuum Pumps:


Chemker 300 PTFE Vacuum Pump, 20 L/min, AC110 V, 60 Hz
Chemker 300 PTFE Vacuum Pump, 18 L/min, AC220 V, 50 Hz

General Lab Supplies:


Limited-Volume Screw-Thread Polypropylene Vials, 9 mm, 700 µL, 12 x 32 mm, 100-pk.
Limited-Volume Screw-Thread Polypropylene Vials, 9 mm, 700 µL, 12 x 32 mm, 1000-pk.
2.0 mL, 9 mm Solid-Top Polyethylene Caps, Screw-Thread, 10 mil thick membrane, Clear, 100-pk.
2.0 mL, 9 mm Solid-Top Polyethylene Caps, Screw-Thread, 10 mil thick membrane, Clear, 1000-pk.
Empty Centrifuge Tubes, 50 mL, Polypropylene w/Cap, 50-pk.
Empty Centrifuge Tubes, 50 mL, Polypropylene w/Cap, 500-pk.
Norm-Ject Plastic Syringe, 10 mL Luer Lock Tip, 100-pk.
Norm-Ject Plastic Syringe, 5 mL Luer Lock Tip, 100-pk.

Discover More Solutions for PFAS Analysis!

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  • Restek Corporation

    Restek is a leading provider of chromatography columns, accessories, and certified reference materials. Trust Restek for reliable, high-quality analytical solutions.

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