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PFAS Analysis by ASTM D7979-20 for Water, Sludge, Influent, Effluent, and Wastewater

03 Oct 2025

feature EVAR4304
  • Sample Matrix: water, sludge, influent, effluent, and wastewater samples
  • Sample Preparation: filtration
  • Detection Technique: LC-MS/MS

Standard Test Method for Determination of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water, Sludge, Influent, Effluent, and Wastewater by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

ASTM D7979-20 is used for the analysis of 21 PFAS in water, sludge, influent, effluent, and wastewater samples. It combines filtration sample preparation with LC-MS/MS analysis. D7979-20 is not available from Restek, but it may be purchased from ASTM. The full analyte list and products recommended by Restek are provided below. In addition, you can register and directly compare analyte lists and matrices across PFAS analysis methods here or visit www.restek.com/PFAS to explore our technical resources for PFAS analysis.

Analyte List for ASTM D7979-20 for PFAS Analysis

PFAS acronyms, compound names, and CAS numbers vary across methods and guidelines, and they also depend on compound form (e.g., neutral vs. salt). The following list uses standardized terminology to allow easy comparison across the methods and guidelines in our comprehensive guide. Please refer to ASTM D7979-20 for method-specific nomenclature.

AcronymCompound NameCAS#
PFBSPerfluoro-1-butanesulfonic acid375-73-5
PFDAPerfluorodecanoic acid335-76-2
PFDoAPerfluorododecanoic acid307-55-1
PFHpAPerfluoroheptanoic acid375-85-9
PFHxSPerfluoro-1-hexanesulfonic acid355-46-4
PFHxAPerfluorohexanoic acid307-24-4
PFNAPerfluorononanoic acid375-95-1
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid1763-23-1
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid335-67-1
PFTeDAPerfluorotetradecanoic acid376-06-7
PFTrDAPerfluorotridecanoic acid72629-94-8
PFUnAPerfluoroundecanoic acid2058-94-8
PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid375-22-4
PFPeAPerfluoropentanoic acid2706-90-3
8:2 FTUCA, FOUEA2H-perfluoro-2-decenoic acid70887-84-2
PFecHSDecafluoro-4-(pentafluoroethyl)cyclohexanesulfonate646-83-3 (67584-42-3)
6:2FTCA, 6:2 FHEA2-perfluorohexyl ethanoic acid53826-12-3
8:2 FOEA2-perfluorooctyl ethanoic acid27854-31-5
10:2 FDEA2-perfluorodecyl ethanoic acid53826-13-4
6:2 FHUEA2H-perfluoro-2-octenoic acid70887-88-6
7:3 FTCA, FHpPA7:3 Fluorotelomer carboxylic acid or 3-perfluoroheptyl propanoic acid812-70-4

Recommended Products for ASTM D7979-20 for PFAS Analysis

Products Mentioned


Raptor C18, 2.7 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm HPLC Column
Force C18, 1.8 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm LC Column

Delay Columns:


PFAS Delay Column, 5 µm, 50 x 2.1 mm HPLC Column

PFAS delay column: 5 µm, 50 x 3.0 mm (cat.# 580959 [custom product])

Guard Columns:


UltraShield UHPLC PreColumn Filter, 0.2 µm Frit, ea.
EXP Direct Connect Holder for EXP Guard Cartridges, Includes Fitting & Ferrules
Raptor C18 EXP Guard Column Cartridge, 2.7 µm, 5 x 2.1 mm, 3-pk.

Sample Prep:


25 mm Syringe Filter, 0.22 µm, Polypropylene, Blue, Luer-Lock, 100-pk.

General Lab Supplies:


Limited-Volume Screw-Thread Polypropylene Vials, 9 mm, 700 µL, 12 x 32 mm, 100-pk.
Limited-Volume Screw-Thread Polypropylene Vials, 9 mm, 700 µL, 12 x 32 mm, 1000-pk.
2.0 mL, 9 mm Solid-Top Polyethylene Caps, Screw-Thread, 10 mil thick membrane, Clear, 100-pk.
2.0 mL, 9 mm Solid-Top Polyethylene Caps, Screw-Thread, 10 mil thick membrane, Clear, 1000-pk.
Empty Centrifuge Tubes, 50 mL, Polypropylene w/Cap, 50-pk.
Empty Centrifuge Tubes, 50 mL, Polypropylene w/Cap, 500-pk.
Norm-Ject Plastic Syringe, 10 mL Luer Lock Tip, 100-pk.
Norm-Ject Plastic Syringe, 5 mL Luer Lock Tip, 100-pk.

* Note that ASTM methods refer to the use of a glass syringe. Norm-Ject plastic syringes are made from polypropylene/polyethylene and can be used as an alternative.

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  • Restek Corporation

    Restek is a leading provider of chromatography columns, accessories, and certified reference materials. Trust Restek for reliable, high-quality analytical solutions.

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