Concurrent Solvent Recondensation Large Sample Volume Splitless Injection (CSR-LVSI, or LVI) is a gas chromatography sample injection technique that overcomes the limitation of using a smaller sample volume of 1to 2 μL, which is typical of conventional splitless injections. Low-Pressure Gas Chromatography (LPGC) is a novel technique that has been successfully applied for multiresidue pesticide detection and quantification. The LPGC configuration with the restrictor/guard column facilitates the requirements of a CSR-LVSI and has a potential to improve the sensitivity and lower detection limits. Peak shapes of large volume injections using both acetonitrile and acetonitrile-toluene were evaluated in the range of 5–50 μL, and the relationship between the peak area and injection volume was established. The calibration parameters were compared for 5, 15, and 25 μL injection insolvent and matrix. The limits of detection and other parameters were compared between the two injection volumes.
Large Volume Injection of Pesticides in Matrix on Low-Pressure Gas Chromatography
05 Nov 2025
Authors
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Jessi is an advanced scientist in the GC applications group where her work focuses on environmental and food contaminants. Prior to joining Restek in 2023, she worked for the Mississippi State Chemical Lab as a pesticide residue analyst, primarily testing regulatory samples, agricultural samples, environmental samples, foods, and other consumer products via GC-MS, GC-MS/MS, GC-FID, and GC-ECD. Jessi holds a BS in chemistry and a BA in Mandarin Chinese from Mississippi State University.
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Jaap is a world-renowned chromatographer with over 40 years of experience, including 15 years with Restek and 27 years with Varian/Chrompack prior to joining Restek. Throughout his career, Jaap has focused the chromatographic challenges of industrial analysis. For his 1979 graduation from The Institute for Higher Education, where he specialized in chemistry, Jaap authored a paper titled "The Challenge of Coating Flexible Fused Silica Capillary Columns" and has since distinguished himself as an authority on the subject. Jaap has been directly involved with the creation of numerous chemically bonded columns, including the first bonded PEG column and the stabilized PLOT columns widely used in the petrochemical arena. He has also helped develop new techniques, such as fast GC-MS using vacuum GC technology (low-pressure GC or LPGC). Over his innovative career, he has filed several patents for his work. Based out of the Netherlands, Jaap is extensively published and regularly travels internationally to share his knowledge. After retiring from Restek, Jaap founded CreaVisions, where he works as a GC Consultant and teaches master classes on key GC topics as well as on creativity in science.
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Since 2004, Chris has managed a team of chemists in Restek's innovations laboratory who perform new product testing, method development, and applications work. Before taking the reins of our lab, he spent seven years as an environmental chemist and was critical to the development of Restek’s current line of volatile GC columns. Prior to joining Restek, he operated a variety of gas chromatographic detectors conducting method development and sample analysis. Chris holds a BS in environmental science from Saint Michael's College.
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